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5 or 25 mg suppositories 15 min before extubation to help reduce postoperative pain.[10] Study tools Parental Separation Anxiety Scale (PSAS) [Table 1], developed by Dashiff and Weaver[11] and validated by Mountain et al.[6] and Kaviani et al.,[12] was used. It is a 4-point scale; a PSAS score of 1�C2 was considered ��acceptable separation�� and a score of 3�C4 was considered an ��unacceptable separation.�� Table 1 Parental separation anxiety scale Ease of induction was assessed using a 3-point Mask Acceptance Scale (MAS) adopted by Akin et al.[13] [Table 2]. Table 2 Mask acceptance scale Paediatric Anaesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale (PAEDS) [Table 3], developed by Sikich and Lerman in 2004[14] and validated by Pieters et al.,[15] Mountain et al.,[6] and Shung,[16] was used to assess ED. Out of 20 points, [http://www.selleckchem.com/products/pexidartinib-plx3397.html selleck compound] a score greater than 10 was counted as ED. Scoring for PAEDS was done at the peak of the ED [http://www.selleckchem.com/products/BKM-120.html BKM120 in vitro] episode. Table 3 Paediatric anaesthesia emergence delirium scale Research team members were trained on data collection and scoring for each tool. Scoring was done by two independent and blinded members of the team. No differences were recorded between the two. PACUT was defined in this study as the time elapsed from the moment of extubation till the blinded anesthesia assistant considered the child ready for discharge. A patient was considered ready for discharge when his/her Post Anaesthesia Discharge Scoring System (PADSS) equalled 9 or higher[17] [Table 4]. Table 4 Post anaesthesia discharge scoring system Statistical methods Collected data were transferred to a Microsoft Excel file. The two groups were statistically compared using Excel's data analysis tool pack. Demographic data, mask acceptance (MAS), and PACUT for the two groups were compared using Student's t-test for comparison of sample means. A preliminary F test for comparison of sample variances was performed to determine the appropriate t-test variant to use, according to whether the sample variances were found to be equal. A ��P�� value less than 0.05 was considered significant. The statistical test used for comparison of PSAS and PAEDS was Pearson Chi-squared test. The level of significance was set at P = 0.05 for that test. RESULTS A total of 78 children were included in the study; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUCY1B3 GUCY1B3] their ages ranged from 34 to 102 months. There was no statistical difference found between the study and control groups regarding age, weight, gender, and duration of anesthesia, indicating that both study group and control group were comparable [Table 5]. Table 5 Demographic and operative data compared Parental separation scores (PSAS) were significantly lower in group A. Twenty-six children (66.67%) in group A showed acceptable separation from parents, compared to 3 children (7.9%) in group B (P