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− | + | Normal concentrations: * proallergic interleukin �C 4 (IL-4) �C detectability threshold > 0.5 pg/ml; * proinflammatory tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-��) �C 0.5 �C 3.62 pg/ml (mean value �� = 1.25). Determinations were performed in the Department of Nuclear Medicine of the Medical [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAPNS1 CAPNS1] University of Bialystok. Treatment of patients: Children with primary acid GER (group 1) �C standard anti-reflux treatment including: positional treatment (postural) + diet + antacids and protective drugs+ parental education, prokinetics, proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor inhibitors. Children with acid GER secondary to CMA/FA (group 2) �C combined treatment �C anti-allergic (eliminatory diet + anti-allergic drugs) and anti-reflux drugs. The statistical analysis of the results comprised measurable features: arithmetical mean, minimal and maximal values and standard deviation, and qualitative features�Cquantitative percentage distribution. The Kolmogorov�CSmirnov compatibility test was used to assess features compatible with normal distribution, comparisons between more than two study groups required the analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey test, whereas Kruskal �C Wallis test was applied for features non-compatible with this distribution. The comparison between the two groups was performed with parametric t-Student test or non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. Parameters within [http://www.selleckchem.com/products/bmn-673.html check details] the group, measured in time intervals were measured with paired t-Student test or Wilcoxon test for pairs. Also Pearson and Spearman correlation indices were calculated depending on the distribution. P[http://www.selleckchem.com/products/s-gsk1349572.html find more] parents of the examined children. Pathological acid GER was diagnosed in 138 examined children and was classified into: ? primary �C in 76 (28.8%) patients (39 boys �C 14.8%: 37 girls �C 14%), aged 4-102 months (mean age �� = 25.20 �� 27.28 mo) �C group 1; In 94 (35.6%) out of 264 children acid GER was not confirmed. Within this group, 32 (12.1%) patients (19 boys �C 7.2% and 13 girls �C 4.9%) aged 7�C69 months (mean age �� = 23.70 �� 12.63 mo) had cow's milk allergy and/or other food allergy diagnosed (CMA/FA). The patients presented the following symptoms: regurgitation and/or vomiting, persistent cough, abdominal pain, nocturnal anxiety. These children constituted group 3 �C the reference group. Prospective analysis of serum IL-4 determined in the examined children was presented in Tab. 1 and Fig. 1. |
Version du 1 janvier 2017 à 07:27
Normal concentrations: * proallergic interleukin �C 4 (IL-4) �C detectability threshold > 0.5 pg/ml; * proinflammatory tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-��) �C 0.5 �C 3.62 pg/ml (mean value �� = 1.25). Determinations were performed in the Department of Nuclear Medicine of the Medical CAPNS1 University of Bialystok. Treatment of patients: Children with primary acid GER (group 1) �C standard anti-reflux treatment including: positional treatment (postural) + diet + antacids and protective drugs+ parental education, prokinetics, proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor inhibitors. Children with acid GER secondary to CMA/FA (group 2) �C combined treatment �C anti-allergic (eliminatory diet + anti-allergic drugs) and anti-reflux drugs. The statistical analysis of the results comprised measurable features: arithmetical mean, minimal and maximal values and standard deviation, and qualitative features�Cquantitative percentage distribution. The Kolmogorov�CSmirnov compatibility test was used to assess features compatible with normal distribution, comparisons between more than two study groups required the analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey test, whereas Kruskal �C Wallis test was applied for features non-compatible with this distribution. The comparison between the two groups was performed with parametric t-Student test or non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. Parameters within check details the group, measured in time intervals were measured with paired t-Student test or Wilcoxon test for pairs. Also Pearson and Spearman correlation indices were calculated depending on the distribution. Pfind more parents of the examined children. Pathological acid GER was diagnosed in 138 examined children and was classified into: ? primary �C in 76 (28.8%) patients (39 boys �C 14.8%: 37 girls �C 14%), aged 4-102 months (mean age �� = 25.20 �� 27.28 mo) �C group 1; In 94 (35.6%) out of 264 children acid GER was not confirmed. Within this group, 32 (12.1%) patients (19 boys �C 7.2% and 13 girls �C 4.9%) aged 7�C69 months (mean age �� = 23.70 �� 12.63 mo) had cow's milk allergy and/or other food allergy diagnosed (CMA/FA). The patients presented the following symptoms: regurgitation and/or vomiting, persistent cough, abdominal pain, nocturnal anxiety. These children constituted group 3 �C the reference group. Prospective analysis of serum IL-4 determined in the examined children was presented in Tab. 1 and Fig. 1.