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07).114 No correlation was found between radiological response after two cycles and TTP. Francis et?al. utilized volumetric analysis of metabolic response in 23 prospectively recruited evaluable patients with MPM.115 FDG PET imaging was carried out at baseline http://www.selleckchem.com/products/XL184.html and after one cycle of chemotherapy with cisplatin and gemcitabine. The study demonstrated a relationship between reduction in TGV after one cycle of chemotherapy and improved survival (P?=?0.015).115 Neither SUVmax on FDG PET imaging or CT response using modified RECIST after the first cycle of chemotherapy were predictive for survival (P?=?0.097 and P?=?0.131, respectively).115 A recent publication reported experience in 41 patients with MPM who had PET-CT at baseline and after three cycles of first or second line pemetrexed and platinum chemotherapy.116 PET-CT response parameters included SUVmax, SUVmean, PETvol and tumour lesion glycolysis (TLG). Neither change in SUVmax (P?=?0.61) or SUVmean (P?=?0.68) were prognostic for overall survival. Change in the volume-based measures of PETvol (P?=?0.0002) and TLG (P?=?0.01) were, however, predictive of survival.116 CT response using modified RECIST criteria were also predictive of survival (P?=?0.001) after three cycles of chemotherapy. These three studies represent the current published experience BML-190 of FDG PET imaging in response assessment in mesothelioma, with several other small studies published in abstract form only. The patient numbers to date are small, however, the potential for FDG PET to be of value in mesothelioma is emerging. As with other solid tumours, metabolic response appears to precede anatomical tumour size reduction on CT. As discussed earlier with prognosis, in response assessment, volume-based approach may be more sensitive than single voxel SUVmax data; however, there is no current consensus on region selleck kinase inhibitor definition or on the reduction in FDG activity that is required for a ��response��. Larger clinical trials, ideally multicentre, are required to ascertain the value of FDG PET for response assessment in mesothelioma. There is minimal published data on non-FDG PET tracers in mesothelioma. The proliferation tracer FLT has been shown in preclinical studies to have activity in mesothelioma.117 This has recently been confirmed in a small prospective clinical study in which 32 of 33 patients demonstrated FLT uptake in areas of pleural mesothelioma118 (Fig.?3). FLT PET T (P?