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Previously, concerns regarding mobile phone electromagnetic interference (EMI) with the function of medical equipment led to UK National Health Service (NHS) restrictions on their utilization in the clinical arena [8]. Further concerns regarding patient confidentiality, data storage, privacy and noise disruption have also been raised (reviewed in Ref. [2]). However, since January 2009, restrictions on the use of mobile phones by medical staff and patients have been removed in the UK [9]. This was principally due to the absence of supportive evidence to demonstrate risks [10,11], advances in handset technology, the reality that many HCWs and patients were using the devices irrespective of restrictions this website and putative patient psychological advances in avoiding isolation from contacts [12,13]. In view of the withdrawal of previous restrictions, and likely increase in patient utilization of mobile communication technology, the investigators wished to characterize inpatient utilization of mobile phones and assess whether recent changes in policy had implications for infection prevention and control policies aimed at reducing healthcare-associated infections. In addition, previous studies have reported co-contamination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on HCWs�� hands and their mobile phones [5,6] and that previously decolonized hands of HCWs can become contaminated by bacteria from the device [4]. Given that mobile phones are in close contact with S6 Kinase the user��s face during use, we wished to evaluate if patients�� mobile phones were associated with personal nasal Staphylococcus aureus colonization status. Without prior notification, on five sampling events, consecutive inpatients on surgical/urological wards of the Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, were asked to participate in the study. After agreement, written consent was obtained, and Lapatinib ic50 patients provided details of their demographics and opinions and utilization of mobile phones by completion of a questionnaire. The following exclusion criteria were applied: those who were not mentally capable of consenting, those who had already previously been sampled on a different sampling occasion, and those