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001). Similarly, long duration of hospital stay and in-hospital death were statistically associated with malnutrition (p value=0.019; p value=0.007, respectively). This is also in line with the commonest causes of HIV/AIDS related admissions and mortality worldwide (6,7,9,10,12,16,17, 18,19). Patients with clinical INPP5D stage 4 disease were found to have more than 14 times higher likely hood of being malnourished compared to those with clinical stage 3 disease (AOR=14.529; 95.0% CI=3.621,58.297). This is also comparable with other studies which showed similar results (3, 6, 7, 12, 15, 16, 19). Most of the patients were hospitalized for 14 or more days. The length of hospital stay had a statistically significant association with nutritional status (P=0.001). The average hospital stay was 19.3��10.6 days. This is a shorter duration compared to the mean length of hospital stay (27.5 Nutlin-3 molecular weight days) found by a similar study done in a national referral hospital (19). Since the later study was conducted in a national referral hospital, there is increased chance of admitted patients being more complicated and critical who are referred from all regions of the country. Moreover, it was conducted in 2003 before the wide spread use of HAART which is important for favourable treatment outcome and shorter hospital stay. On the other hand, the duration of hospital stay in our study is longer than the average HIV-related hospital stays in Australia (14 days) and in USA (6.9 days). This could be due to the fact that the studies were done at different setups and level of standards of care. The higher rate of malnutrition could also contribute to the prolonged hospital stay in our study. Other similar studies done in Ethiopian setup did not analyze the length of hospital stay (6,7,20). Similarly, patients with CD4 count below 200 cells/?liter had more than fivefolds chance of being malnourished compared to those with CD4 count ��200cells/?liter (AOR=5.713; 95.0% CI=1.286, 25.375). Similar studies done in Ethiopian setup (6,7,20) showed similar RO4929097 clinical trial association between CD4 count and nutritional status . The finding also goes with similar studies done in other developing countries (4,16,17). Even a study done in developed countries showed statistically significant association of lower CD4 count (